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目的了解2型糖尿病患者社会职能状况,探讨其影响因素。方法自拟糖尿病健康状况调查表对某医院内分泌科就诊的246例2型糖尿病患者进行调查,并采用The MOS-36 item short form health survey(SF-36)量表进行健康评价。结果246例临床2型糖尿病患者社会职能评分(59.25±21.16)低于李鲁建立的中国常模(P<0.05)。多元回归分析结果表明,影响社会职能的主要因素为并发症数、家庭关怀、收缩压和文化程度。结论并发症数多、收缩压高者社会职能差;家庭关怀好、受教育程度高者则社会职能好。
Objective To understand the social function of patients with type 2 diabetes and explore its influencing factors. Methods A total of 246 type 2 diabetic patients treated in endocrinology department of a hospital were surveyed according to the questionnaire on the status of diabetes mellitus and the health evaluation was conducted by using The MOS-36 item short form health survey (SF-36). Results The 246 patients with clinical type 2 diabetes mellitus had a lower social function score (59.25 ± 21.16) than the Chinese norm established by Li Lu (P <0.05). Multiple regression analysis showed that the main factors affecting social function were complications, family care, systolic blood pressure and education level. Conclusions The number of complications and high systolic blood pressure have poor social functions. Family care is good, while those with higher education levels have better social functions.