扫描速度对脉冲CO2激光牛胫骨组织消融的影响

来源 :ChineseOpticsLetters | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zhouwenwumo
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The influence of scanning speed on hard bone tissue ablation is studied with a 10.6-\mum laser. The groove morphology and the thermal damage created in bovine shank bone by pulsed CO2 laser are examined as a function of incident fluence by optical microscope following standard histological processing. The results show that ablation groove width, depth and ablation volume, as well as the zone of thermal injury, increase gradually with incident fluence. As compared to the result for high scanning speed, the lower scanning speed always produces larger ablation volume but thicker zone of thermal injury. It is evident that scanning speed plays an important role in the ablation process. In clinical applications, it is important to select appropriate scanning speed to obtain both high ablation rates and minimal thermal injury.
其他文献
苏联波谱学研究所的所长是门德尔希塔姆(S. L. Mandelshtam),他同时兼任列别捷夫物理学研究所波谱实验室的主任,据说专门从事火箭光谱学研究。他和列托霍夫一起管理该所的九个实验室,从事从微波到紫外波段的原子、分子和晶体波谱学研究。列托霍夫的主要兴趣是在两个激光实验室——他自己领导的激光光谱学和阿姆巴促米安(Rafael Ambartsumyan)领导的受激态波谱学。门德尔希塔姆则负责其它的几个室。该所共有60名科学家。
期刊
对偏振光在火星沙尘中的传输特性进行了研究,首先分析了火星沙尘粒子散射系数、吸收系数和不对称因子随粒径尺寸的变化关系,然后利用偏振蒙特卡罗方法模拟了偏振光在火星大气中的多重散射,计算并分析了波长、粒径分布、风速、高度、粒子数浓度对偏振光传输特性的影响。研究结果表明:偏振光退偏度随着传输距离的增大而增大,粒子数浓度越大,偏振度退化越严重。当波长为0。55 μm时,对于所选用的两组粒径分布,有效粒径小时反而退偏严重, 15。3 m/s和1。7 m/s风速对应的退偏度相差将近两个数量级,在所选的6个波长中7。46
Different distributed feedback (DFB) configurations in optically pumped polymer lasers, including the active Bragg grating structures, the dielectric grating structures spin-coated with polymeric semiconductors, and the actively waveguide dielectric grati
We integrally demonstrate 2 μm mode-locked pulses performances in all-fiber net anomalous dispersion cavity. Stable mode-locking operations with the center wavelength around 1950-1980 nm can be achieved by using the nonlinear polarization rotation structu
光学信息处理是投影系统设计的关键环节,利用部分相干光理论分析了具有一定光斑尺寸的激光照明下滤波面上的光学特性并进行了数值仿真。结果表明,滤波面上的衍射光强分布是调制器透过率函数傅里叶变换模的平方与激光光斑尺寸在滤波面上几何投影间的卷积;滤波面上各衍射级次出现了展宽,并产生了混叠;各级次混叠的程度随滤波面与调制器间距的增大而减弱。搭建了相关实验系统观察到了滤波面上的衍射图样,实验结果和理论分析一致。最后提出了在光栅光调制器与滤波面间设置一个会聚透镜来减小系统光学尺寸,提高系统信息处理效果的方法,并通过实验得
We show that dielectric waveguides formed by materials with strong optical anisotropy support electromagnetic waves that combine the properties of propagating and evanescent fields. These “ghost waves” are created in tangent bifurcations that “annihilate”
期刊
Spurred on by the invention of the blue light-emitting diode (LED) a quarter of a century ago, the LED industry has advanced dramatically and has revolutionized the signaling/signage, mobile and flat panel display, and more recently, general lighting mark
能够产生宽度小于1微微秒的光脉冲——人为产生的最短过程——的激光系统使电气和物理学的测量技术进入了一个新的阶段,会有几个数量级的改进。它为光雷达和光学测距提供了很高的分辨率;在几哩的距离上的分辨率达到0.03厘米,甚至有可能做成清除速率接近于每秒1012、二进位逻辑的时序为10-12/秒量级的计算元件。
期刊
The chirp effect in supercontinuum (SC) generation in photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) is researched carefully in experiment. Using an acoustic-optics programmable dispersive filter (AOPDF), the 1-4 order dispersions of the pulses from femtosecond oscillato