新中国成立初期的土地改革消灭了长期的封建土地所有制,地主阶级被打倒,贫雇农翻身得解放。社会主义改造中,富农阶级被消灭,贫下中农成为农村社会的主导力量,地富等专政对象成为公社集体化时期的社会底层,比较稳定的村落社会分层结构建立起来。“四清”和“文革”这两大政治运动,对农村社会分层结构造成了极大冲击。改革以来,农村社会发生了积极的变化,新型的社会分层结构基本形成。 The land reform in the early days of New China erased the long-term ownership of feudal land, the landlord class was beaten down and the poor employers and peasants were liberated. During the socialist transformation, the rich peasant classes were eliminated, the poor peasants and middle peasants became the dominant force in rural society, and the dictatorship of the rich land and other objects became the social underlayer during the time of commune collectivization. The relatively stable hierarchical structure of the village community was established. The two political campaigns of “Four Qings” and “Cultural Revolution” have had a tremendous impact on the stratification structure of rural society. Since the reform, there has been a positive change in rural society, and a new type of social stratification has basically taken shape.