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工业是国民经济的主导部门,为一个国家或地区的发展和建设提供雄厚的物质基础。从农业文明到工业文明,从农业社会到工业社会,体现了一个国家或地区的繁荣与进步,体现了一个国家或地区的发展程度。二次世界大战后,世界众多独立的民族国家均自觉或不自觉地走上工业化发展道路。一些经济学家甚至断言,工业化是经济增长的关键和发展的先决条件。在这种情况下,工业化浪潮席卷全球。中国从20世纪50年代起也踏上了工业化发展道路,并制定了赶超型的经济发展战略。云南作为人类发祥地之一,工业发展却经历了曲折的历程。1949年全省工业总产值仅为1.95亿元,实现利税0.36亿元,工业部门残缺不全,发展水平十分低下。经过50多年特别是改革开放以来的发展,云南工业取得了巨大发展。不仅基本建立起门类较为齐全的工业体系,而且支柱产业得到加强,大企业不断培育,名优产品不断涌现,新兴产业茁壮成长,对推动全省经济结构调整,转移农村剩余劳动力,推进城市化,加快全省经济社会发展,提高人民生活水平,起了十分重要的作用。昆明作为云南的省会城市,集中了众多优势资源,现已基本形成了以机械、化工、卷烟、冶金、建材、电力、食品为主的工业体系,全省50%的大中型企业和工业总产值在昆明,是全省最重要的工业基地。西山区作为云南工业文明的摇篮之一,发展历史十分悠久,现已成为云南重要磷化工、生物制药、光电仪器、绿色食品加工基地,拥有一批在国内外享有盛誉的大企业。全省加快工业发展,必须高度重视包括西山区在内的工业基础较好的地区的工业发展,这样才能加快全省工业化进程,推进工业文明
Industry is the leading sector of the national economy and provides a solid material foundation for the development and construction of a country or region. From agricultural civilization to industrial civilization, from agricultural society to industrial society, it reflects the prosperity and progress of a country or region, and reflects the degree of development of a country or region. After the Second World War, many independent nation-states in the world have consciously or unconsciously embarked on the path of industrialization. Some economists even assert that industrialization is the key to economic growth and a prerequisite for development. In this case, the wave of industrialization swept the world. China also embarked on an industrialized development path since the 1950s and formulated a strategy for catching up with economic development. As one of the birthplaces of human beings, Yunnan has undergone a tortuous course of industrial development. In 1949, the province’s total industrial output value was only 195 million yuan, and profits and taxes reached 0.36 billion yuan. The industrial sector was incomplete and the level of development was very low. After more than 50 years of development, especially since the reform and opening up, Yunnan’s industry has achieved tremendous development. It not only basically established a more complete industrial system, but also strengthened the pillar industries, continuously nurtured large enterprises, continuously emerged famous and high quality products, and thriving new industries, which promoted the economic restructuring of the province, transferred surplus rural labor, and promoted urbanization. The province’s economic and social development and improvement of people’s living standards have played a very important role. As the capital city of Yunnan, Kunming has concentrated many advantageous resources and has now basically formed an industrial system based on machinery, chemicals, cigarettes, metallurgy, building materials, electricity, and food. The province’s 50% of large and medium-sized enterprises and industrial output value In Kunming, it is the most important industrial base in the province. As one of the cradle of Yunnan’s industrial civilization, Xishan District has a long history of development. It has now become an important phosphorus chemical, biopharmaceutical, optoelectronic, and green food processing base in Yunnan, and has a large number of large enterprises that enjoy great reputation at home and abroad. In order to speed up industrial development in the province, we must attach great importance to industrial development in regions with a good industrial base including Xishan District, so as to speed up the process of industrialization in the province and advance industrial civilization.