对于欧洲人来说,美国宪法理论中最令人感兴趣的是违宪审查的思想以及它对基本权利所提供的保护。欧洲各国一直试图采取类似的制度和实践,但直到最近,尤其在法国,美国式“宪法审查”还具有某种神话般的性质。这种宪法审查的外观简单,却是一种理想的得不到的制度。决定法律是否与宪法相一致的审查法律的思想无疑是美国的,但该思想在欧洲的 For Europeans, what is of most interest in the constitutional theory of the United States is the idea of ​​constitutional review and its protection of fundamental rights. European countries have been trying to adopt similar systems and practices, but until recently, especially in France, the American “constitutional review” had some sort of mythical character. The appearance of this constitutional review is simple, but it is an ideal system that can not be obtained. The idea of ​​censorship of law that determines whether the law is constitutional is undoubtedly the United States, but the idea is that in Europe