Internal flow mechanism of cone-straight nozzle

来源 :石油科学(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:GYQ865739853
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Cone-straight nozzle has been widely used in well bore cleaning,assisting drilling in petroleum in-dustries due to its good clustering properties.The structure including cone angle and throat length has also been studied by scholars and been optimized.However,the internal flow properties have not been investigated clearly especially the boundary layer flow.In this paper LES model is used to capture the small-scale flow state near the nozzle wall.The RNG k-epsilon model is used to validate the accuracy of the LES simulation,the simulation data shows a good agreement.Three different inlet velocities are considered in simulations.The velocity distribution,shear stress,boundary layer thickness,skin friction coefficient and Reynolds stress are analyzed,the boundary layer separation and transition are discussed.The state of flow inside nozzle is laminar with inlet velocity of 1 m/s and gradually transferred into turbulent with the increasing inlet velocity.The most severe turbulence is at the entrance of the throat section,the vortex structure appears at the entrance of converging section and dose not survive,the vortex structure appears in sequence along the throat section wall when the inlet velocity is set to 5 m/s and 10 m/s the flow properties along the conical nozzle are revealed clearly,the main flow resistance is mainly produced in throat section.All these works aim to provide theoretical support for the further processing optimization of the nozzle structure and reduce the flow resistance of nozzle.
其他文献
A 3-dimensional finite element model was built to determine the effect of inclination angle of a corrosion defect on local mechano-electrochemical(M-E)effect in a simulated soil solution.Because of the high effect of the defect inclination angle on the M-
The attenuation of CO2 injectivity has become the biggest technical barrier for the application of CO2 enhanced coalbed methane recovery(CO2-ECBM).Commonly,the intermittent CO2 injection,N2 dis-placing CO2 and pre-fracturing are the potential CO2 enhanced
In deepwater drilling,the properties of water-based drilling fluids change remarkably due to low tem-perature and high pressure,which have a significant effect on lost circulation,wellbore instability and the window between pore pressure and fracturing pr
This work presents the design of a robust foam formulation that tolerates harsh reservoir conditions(high salinity,high divalent ion concentration,high temperature,light oil,and hydrocarbon injection gas)in a sandstone reservoir.For this,we selected anion
Loss of drilling fluids in large porous and fractured zones inevitably up-regulates the overall cost of drilling.As a type of acid-soluble cement,magnesium oxysulfate(MOS)cement is arousing huge attention for the less hygroscopic nature and less damaging
This work aimed at investigating the crucial factor in building and maintaining the combustion front during in-situ combustion(ISC),oxidized coke and pyrolyzed coke.The surface morphologies,elemental contents,and non-isothermal mass losses of the oxidized
Proppant is a key material for enhancing unconventional oil and gas production which requires a long distance of migration and efficient liquid conductivity paths within the hydraulic fracture.However,it is difficult to find a proppant with both high self
Drilling in a natural gas hydrate formation is challenging due to the poor consolidation of the formation and the potential evaporation of the hydrate.The unreasonable down-hole pressure of the drilling fluid can not only lead to the wellbore instability,
To improve the cracking behavior of hydrocarbon,Ni-Mo/SiO2 bimetallic catalysts were synthesized by different preparation methods(sol-gel,co-impregnation and single-impregnation)and added the ad-ditives(citric acid,polyethylene glycol and cetyltrimethylam
Regulating rheological properties of water-based drilling fluids has always been a hot topic.This paper proposed a new method for regulating rheological properties of water-based drilling fluids by ultrasonic field.The experimental results showed that the