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企业的活力来自企业内在动力与市场外在压力，二者缺一不可。而内在动力的获得需要依据劳动主体的动态差别来调整企业的利益关系。国有企业所承受的外在压力最主要的是来自生产要素市场的压力，而不是来自生产成品市场的压力。实现企业活力，首先需要实现国有企业自主决定当家人，这意味着企业家必须市场化并担负起整个企业的经营重任。
The vitality of an enterprise comes from the internal power of the enterprise and the external pressure of the market. Both are indispensable. The acquisition of intrinsic motivation needs to adjust the interests of the company based on the dynamic differences of the laborers. The most important external pressure on the state-owned enterprises is the pressure from the market for production factors, rather than the pressure from the production of finished products. In order to realize the vitality of an enterprise, it is first necessary to realize that the state-owned enterprise decides to be a family member on its own initiative, which means that entrepreneurs must be market-oriented and shoulder the responsibility of the entire company.