中国工会“既维护职工利益又维护全国总体利益”、“既代表职工又代表党和政府”的双重角色定位,与西方市场经济国家工会“仅代表劳动者、仅维护劳动者利益”明显不同。深入探讨中国工会双重角色定位的形成渊源与探索发展,对于厘清资本主义国家工会以劳动维权为主与社会主义国家工会以社会服务为主的不同,对于促进中国劳动关系和谐发展、坚定中国特色社会主义工会发展道路具有重要意义。 The Chinese trade unions position themselves in the dual role of “safeguarding the interests of both employees and the whole nation” and “representing both the workers and the party and the government.” In contrast to the unions of the Western market economies, “workers are only represented and workers are only maintained Interest ”is obviously different. In order to clarify the origin and exploration and development of the dual roles of trade unions in China, this paper tries to clarify the differences between the trade unions in capitalist countries focusing on labor rights and the social services offered by trade unions in socialist countries. In order to promote the harmonious development of labor relations in China and strengthen the society with Chinese characteristics The development of a socialist union is of great significance.