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明清时期是中国封建社会的重要转型期,商业的繁荣和商人的大量出现是其中突出的现象,而晋商的兴起以及其在商界活跃近五个世纪的历史更是引人瞩目。就明清晋商发展过程中所表现的性质来看,晋商在茶的产供销一体化经营路径、管理制度中的身股制的先进性和金融工具票号的性质和发展三个方面很好地体现了中国经济早期的现代化特征,是一个研究晋商很值得注意的问题。
The Ming and Qing dynasties were an important period of transition for the feudal society in China. The prosperity of commerce and the emergence of a large number of merchants were prominent among them. The rise of Shanxi merchants and their history of nearly five centuries of business activity were even more remarkable. From the perspective of the nature of the development of Shanxi merchants in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shanxi merchants are in a good position in the integrated management of production, supply and sale of tea, the advanced nature of the stock ownership system and the nature and development of financial instruments It well reflects the characteristics of the early modernization of China’s economy and is a study worthy of attention.