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经典是文学史秩序得以确立的标准,文学史的形成过程就是一个经典化的过程。文学经典的形成取决于两个因素:一是文学作品自身,一是文学作品形成与接收过程中的语境。对后者而言,典律的形成过程,体现着权力关系的运作,既包括政治权力,又包括知识权力。在确立经典的过程中,既存在着“当代性”与“历史主义”之间的紧张关系,又存在着文学经典边缘化的开始。
Classics is the standard of literary history can be established, the formation of literary history is a classic process. The formation of literary classics depends on two factors: one is the literary work itself, and the other is the context in the process of the formation and reception of literary works. For the latter, the formation of the law reflects the operation of the relationship of power, which includes both political power and intellectual power. In establishing the classic process, there is not only the tension between “contemporary ” and “historicism ”, but also the beginning of marginalization of literary canon.