最近,世界卫生组织在一份报告中称:“工作紧张是威胁许多在职人员健康的因素。”近半个世纪以来,高血压、冠心病及肿瘤等已成为严重威胁人类健康的疾病。这些疾病的病因、病理较为复杂,但一般与精神心理、社会环境及生活方式等因素有密切关系。调查显示,在我国从事航海工作5~20 Recently, the WHO said in a report: “Work stress is a threat to the health of many working people.” For nearly half a century, hypertension, coronary heart disease and cancer have become serious diseases that threaten human health. The etiology and pathology of these diseases are complicated, but are generally closely related to such factors as mental health, social environment and lifestyle. Survey shows that in our country engaged in sailing work 5 ~ 20