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目的：研究灾害医学救援相关论文，对其中所涉及的伦理学问题进行分析。为在灾害救援科学研究时，最大限度地保护研究对象的权益，科学、顺利地进行研究活动提供参考依据。方法以“灾害医学救援”为关键词，在中国科技论文统计源期刊上检索2014年1月~2015年5月间发表的全部532篇论文。采用资料分析的方法，运用医学伦理学、流行病学理论，对研究资料中发生的伦理学问题进行分析。结果在搜集到的532篇灾害医学救援相关研究论文中，生物医学研究论文共有85篇，占论文总数的15.98%。其中有8篇论文显示研究过程存在伦理问题，占9.41%（8/85），主要问题包括未经伦理委员会立项审批、知情同意、隐私保护、研究人员资格与经验问题等。结论生物医学研究论文应标注伦理审查结果，免除知情同意需经伦理委员会批准，在大数据时代更需注重研究数据的保密，应该加强研究人员的技能和伦理学培训。“,”Objective To study the thesis related to disaster medical rescue research, analyze those ethical issues, and provide references for protecting the research object and simultaneously carrying out a scientific study of disaster medical rescue. Methods The key word“Disaster Medical Rescue”was used inscreening 532 articles in CSTPCD which was published in between January 2014 and May 2015.The methods of literature, ethics and epidemiology were adopted in analyzing those ethical issues occurred during research. Results In 85out of the 532 articles (15.98%) related to disaster medical rescue, 8 of them were found ethical issue (9.41%). The following key aspects were missed in those thesis productions: the permit of ethics committee, the consent, privacy protection, and researchers’ qualification and their experience, etc. Conclusion Ethics approval for researches shall be noted in the thesis. Waiver of informed consent would have the ethics approval. Confidentiality is also considered being important in the era of big data. Not only do the researchers need to enhance their work skills but also their ethics level.