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目的通过健康指导,提高社区居民对高血压、高血脂、的认识,通过建立良好的生活方式来预防和控制高血压、高血脂。方法通过健康教育大讲堂对百善地区血脂异常100例,平均年龄63岁患者进行健康指导,观察通过三次健康指导后患者对血脂异常引起相关疾病认识度提高程度,从而提高患者知识知晓率,使血脂异常患者各项指标明显下降,减少并发症发生。结果经过第一、第二次健康教育后,患者对血脂异常的认知率相比健康教育前均显著提高,比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。且两次健康教育后的血脂异常认知率比较,第二次认知率提高更显著,比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。健康宣教后,男、女性患者的甘油三酯、总胆固醇及低密度脂蛋白水平相比健康宣教前均有显著降低,比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过多形式健康管理对高血脂患者进行定期干预,对于加强患者对疾病的正确认识、控制、减少并发症的发生有重要作用,可以在社区卫生服务工作中开展。
Objective To improve the community residents’ understanding of hypertension and hyperlipidemia through health guidance and to prevent and control high blood pressure and hyperlipidemia by establishing a good lifestyle. Methods Through the Lecture Hall of Health Education, 100 cases of dyslipidemia and mean age of 63 years were enrolled in health education in Baise’shan district. The level of awareness of dyslipidemia-related diseases after three times of health guidance was observed to improve the knowledge rate of patients, Patients with dyslipidemia indicators decreased significantly, reducing the incidence of complications. Results After the first and second health education, the patients’ awareness of dyslipidemia was significantly higher than that before health education (P <0.05). And after two health education dyslipidemia cognitive rate, the second cognitive rate increased more significantly, more statistically significant (P <0.05). After health education, the levels of triglyceride, total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein in male and female patients were significantly lower than those before health education (P <0.05). Conclusions The regular intervention of hyperlipidemia patients through multiple forms of health management plays an important role in strengthening patients’ correct understanding of the disease, controlling and reducing the incidence of complications and can be carried out in community health services.