德国处于大西洋和东部大陆性气候之间的凉爽西风带，是一个水资源较丰富的国家。从北至南，德国地势大致分为五大地形区，即北部低地、中部隆起地带、西南部中山梯形地带、南部阿尔卑斯山前沿地带和巴伐利亚阿尔卑斯山区。德国境内降雨量分布不均，南部、西南部降雨量丰沛，大 Germany is located in the cool westerlies between the Atlantic and eastern continental climates and is a country rich in water resources. From north to south, Germany’s terrain is broadly divided into five major terrain areas: the northern lowlands, the central uplift, the southwestern Zhongshan Trapezoid, the southern Alps foreland and the Bavarian Alps. The uneven distribution of rainfall in Germany, abundant rainfall in the south, southwest, large