论文部分内容阅读
本文对开封市１９９３ － １９９７ 年麻疹流行特征进行了分析，结果表明：现阶段我市麻疹报告发病率已处于历史最低水平，但各县区的发病情况很不平衡，麻疹的局部暴发成为影响发病率的重要因素；麻疹的发病没有明显的两年一个高峰的周期性，削平了发病高峰；麻疹病例主要集中于１４ 岁以下小年龄组。要达到基本消除麻疹的目标，尚需进一步提高和保持高水平的免疫接种率，加强疫情报告和监测，适时选择高危地区和人群开展强化免疫，做好疫情暴发控制及实验室检测工作。
This paper analyzed the epidemiological characteristics of measles in 1993-1997 in Kaifeng. The results showed that the incidence of measles in our city was at the lowest level in history, but the incidence of measles in each county was not balanced. The local outbreak of measles Rate of the important factor; the incidence of measles no obvious two-year peak cycle, level the peak incidence; measles cases are mainly concentrated in the small age group of 14 years of age. In order to reach the goal of eliminating measles basically, we still need to further raise and maintain a high level of immunization coverage, strengthen reporting and monitoring of epidemics, and select areas and populations at risk for intensive immunization in a timely manner so as to control epidemic outbreaks and carry out laboratory tests.