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三、“黄金时代”的结束西方国家的经济经过20年的高速发展之后,于70年代初发生了转折性的变化。以1973年的石油冲击,1974年的经济危机为转机,西方经济的“黄金时代”被长期的、全面的“停滞膨胀”局面所代替,直到1982年才基本结束滞胀,开始全面复苏,进入低速增长时期。与此同时。各主要资本主义国家纷纷进行经济调整和改革,企图摆脱经济困境,刺激经济繁荣,但都成效甚微。 70年代初开始的“滞胀”,是指生产停滞、高失业率、持续的通货膨胀三者交织并存的一种经济现象。本来,经济发展缓慢、停滞、通货膨胀,是资本主义历史上早已存在的现
Third, the “golden age” of the end Western economies after 20 years of rapid development, the turning point in the early 70s changed. Taking the oil shock in 1973 and the economic crisis in 1974 as a turning point, the “golden age” of the western economy was replaced by a long-term and comprehensive “stagflation and expansion” situation. It did not end the stagflation basically until 1982, and started a full recovery and entered a period of slow growth period. at the same time. All major capitalist countries have carried out economic restructuring and reform in an attempt to get rid of economic difficulties and stimulate economic prosperity, but with little success. The “stagflation” started in the early 1970s refers to an economic phenomenon in which production stagnation, high unemployment and sustained inflation coexist. Originally, the slow economic growth, stagnation and inflation were the only things that have long existed in the history of capitalism