论文部分内容阅读
日本学校教育十分重视两种职能:一是以教材为媒介,使学生掌握将来作为一个社会成员必备的能力和态度,即学习指导;二是培养每个学生根据个人素质和所处环境条件,谋求自我实现的能力和态度,即生活指导。生活指导贯穿于各门学科的教学、道德教育及校内外各种教育活动之中。其目的在于:教会学生“如何生活,发展起自己的解决未来人生问题的态度和能力”。
Japanese school education attaches great importance to two functions: one is teaching materials as the medium to enable students to master the ability and attitude necessary for the future as a member of society, that is, learning guidance; the second is to train each student based on personal qualities and environmental conditions. The ability and attitude to seek self-fulfilment, that is, life guidance. Life guidance runs through the teaching of various disciplines, moral education, and various educational activities inside and outside school. Its purpose is to teach students how to live and develop their own attitudes and abilities to solve future life problems.