80年代以来,在世界科技领域竞争中引人瞩目的是,技术上曾靠引进和模仿的日本迅速崛起,成为高新技术大国,而超级大国美国的技术优势开始动摇,产业竞争力正在下降,特别是电子工业衰退已是众所周知的事实。美国对日本半导体和高技术设备的依赖性日趋明显。 Since the 1980s, the world’s competition in science and technology has attracted a lot of attention. Japan, which had been imported and imitated technically, has rapidly emerged as a high-tech country, and the technological superiority of the superpower, the United States, has begun to fluctuate, and its industrial competitiveness is declining. It is a well-known fact that the electronics industry is in recession. The United States has become increasingly dependent on Japanese semiconductors and high-tech equipment.