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自1954年美国海军、也是世界上第一艘攻击型核潜艇“鹦鹉螺”号服役以来,长达半个世纪的时间里,美国海军先后建造了14型、近140艘攻击型核潜艇。与苏联攻击型核潜艇发展史相比,美国攻击型核潜艇发展史思路非常明晰,基本遵循“尝试-小批量建造-大量建造-新尝试”的模式,其发展史大致可分为发育期、成长期、调整期三个阶段,每个阶段均面临不同战略环境和作战要求,因此三个阶段呈现出不同的发展特点。
For half a century, the U.S. Navy has built 14 types and nearly 140 attack nuclear submarines since 1954 when the U.S. Navy and the world’s first attack submarine “Nautilus” were in service. Compared with the development history of the Soviet attack submarines, the thinking of the development of the attacking nuclear submarines in the United States is very clear and follows basically the model of “try-small-batch construction-mass construction-new try”. Its development history can be broadly divided into development period, Growth stage and adjustment period. Each stage faces different strategic environments and operational requirements. Therefore, the three stages show different development characteristics.