世界经济正以前所未有的速度向前发展,在人们的物质生活水平日渐提高的同时,人们生活利益化现象也逐渐严重,人们只关心当下的物质生活,却忽视了生活的真正目的和意义。本文在分析了社会生活本质的基础上揭示了在资本主义社会现实个人的生活受到异己力量的支配,人的尊严受到了严重的践踏,主体性地位受到前所未有的挑战,而在未来共产主义社会将实现每个人的自由全面发展的人理想的生活状态的现象。在充分的理解马克思生活概念的基础上,提出了要着重关注现实社会人们的生活状况,以人的自由全面发展为方向努力提高人们的生活水平的几点方法。 The world economy is moving forward at an unprecedented speed. At the same time as people’s material standard of living rises day by day, people’s interest in life becomes worse and worse. People just care about the material life nowadays and neglect the real purpose and meaning of life. Based on the analysis of the nature of social life, this article reveals that in the realm of capitalism, the individual life is dominated by alien forces, human dignity is seriously trampled on, and the subjective position is challenged unprecedentedly. In the future, communist society will The realization of the ideal of everyone’s free and all-round development of the living conditions. On the basis of fully understanding the concept of Marx’s life, several methods are put forward to pay attention to the living conditions of the people in the real world and strive to improve people’s living standards in the direction of the free, all-round development of people.