吕留良是清初著名学者、理学家和思想家 ,在清代学术史上占有重要地位和影响。他生前未有任何“谋逆”举动 ,但在雍正年间因受曾静反清案的牵连 ,其反清思想却被雍正帝利用 ,在全国掀起了一场声势浩大的文字狱。这场文字狱不仅对吕留良研究造成了极为严重的消极影响 ,而且也大大地制约和影响了整个清代思想文化的发展 Lu Liu-liang is a famous scholar, neologism and thinker in the early Qing Dynasty, occupying an important position and influence in the academic history of Qing Dynasty. Before his death, he did not have any “conspiracy to act”. However, during the Yongzheng period, the Anti-Chiang Kai-shek thought was used by the Emperor Yong Zheng because of his involvement in the Anti-Chiang Kai-shek case, setting off a massive literary jail throughout the country. This literary jail not only caused extremely serious negative effects on Lu Luliang’s research, but also greatly restricted and influenced the development of the entire Qing dynasty’s ideology and culture