论文部分内容阅读
幸福是对个人具有重大意义的欲求得到实现后的一种美好的心理体验,国民幸福则是社会成员个人正当利益获得满足后的幸福感受的总和。由于幸福本身所具有的主观性、比较性、衰减性和非评价性特征,决定了国民幸福不可能被他人给予或创造,也决定了在一定的社会生活环境下国民必然具有期盼持续提升幸福的需要。政府虽然不能直接为国民创造幸福或给予国民幸福,但国民幸福与否却与政府直接关联。从根本上讲,政府存在的基本理由就是满足国民的幸福需要。为实现和不断提升国民幸福提供保障和创造条件,既是政府的天职,也是政府德性的直接体现。
Happiness is a wonderful psychological experience after the fulfillment of the desire of personal significance. The happiness of the people is the sum of happiness after the satisfaction of the individual legitimate interests of members of the society. Because of its own subjectivity, comparability, decay and non-evaluation characteristics, happiness determines that national happiness can not be given or created by others, and it also determines that citizens must have the expectation of continuing to improve their happiness in a certain social life environment Need. Although the government can not directly create happiness for the nationals or give national happiness, the national happiness is directly related to the government. Fundamentally speaking, the basic reason for the existence of the government is to meet the needs of the happiness of the people. To guarantee and create conditions for realizing and constantly improving the national welfare is not only the vocation of the government but also the direct embodiment of the government’s virtue.