自十九世纪开始,在西方文化哲学领域,陆续出现了进化论、功能主义和结构主义等不同的学说流派,这些流派的出现渐次推动了西方文化哲学的稳步发展。文化哲学进化论学派。自19世纪末到20世纪初,以达尔文、孔德、斯宾塞等先驱的自然理论为基础,从逐步摆脱和摒弃中世纪神学思想的束缚过程 Since the nineteenth century, different schools of doctrine, such as evolutionism, functionalism and structuralism, have emerged one after another in the field of western cultural philosophy. The emergence of these schools has gradually promoted the steady development of western cultural philosophy. Cultural philosophy of evolutionism school. From the late 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, based on the pioneering natural theories of Darwin, Comte and Spencer, from the process of getting rid of and abandoning the medieval theological thought