论文部分内容阅读
利用新疆维吾尔自治区卫生服务家庭入户调查资料,通过居民的两周患病率、慢性病患病率等指标来反映新疆居民的健康水平、卫生服务需要量。采取多阶段分层、整群抽样的方法,对38474人进行家庭入户健康询问调查,结果表明:居民的两周患病率按患病例数计为133.4‰,其中城市居民两周患病率为159.9‰,农村居民为111.3‰,比较城乡两周患病率,两者间差异有显著性。居民的慢性病患病率按患病例数计算为219.0‰,其中城市居民为277.6‰,农村居民为170.0‰。比较城乡居民慢性病患病率,两者间差异有显著性。说明新疆居民的慢性疾病较突出,流行病学疾病模式的转变明显,这对新疆的预防保健战略提出了新的挑战。
Using the household survey data of health service families in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the residents’ two-week prevalence rate, chronic disease prevalence rate and other indicators were used to reflect the health level and health service requirements of Xinjiang residents. A multi-stage stratified, cluster sampling method was used to conduct household-household health surveys on 38,474 people. The results showed that the two-week prevalence rate of residents was 133.4 per thousand according to the number of cases, in which urban residents had two weeks of illness. The rate was 159.9 per 1,000, and rural residents were 111.3 per 1,000. The two-week prevalence rate in urban and rural areas was significantly different between the two groups. The prevalence of chronic diseases for residents was calculated to be 219.0‰ according to the number of cases, including 277.6‰ for urban residents and 170.0‰ for rural residents. Comparing the prevalence of chronic diseases between urban and rural residents, the difference between the two was significant. It shows that the chronic diseases of Xinjiang residents are more prominent and the pattern of epidemiological diseases has changed significantly. This poses new challenges to Xinjiang’s preventive health care strategy.