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自从近代刑法学之父——贝卡利亚在其著作《论犯罪与刑罚》一书中最早提出了废除死刑的思想之后,西方刑法学家,思想家便开始围绕死刑展开了长达200余年,至今仍无休止的死刑存废之争,而在东方,随着中国法制进程的不断推进,在理论界废除死刑的呼声也是越来越高,而在民间,废除死刑的观点却惹来了一片反对之声,本文旨在从民众的法律意识,中国的法律传统与刑罚功能的实现等角度来试分析民意对于废除死刑的影响。
Since Beccaria, the father of modern criminal law, first proposed the abolition of the death penalty in his book On Crime and Penalty, western criminal law scholars and thinkers began to carry out the death penalty for over 200 years, There is still an endless debate over the death penalty, while in the East, with the progress of the legal process in China, the voice of abolishing the death penalty in theorists is also getting higher and higher. In civil society, the abolition of the death penalty has brought a Opposition, the purpose of this article is to try to analyze the impact of public opinion on the abolition of the death penalty from the perspectives of people’s legal awareness, Chinese legal tradition and the function of criminal penalty.