随着新课程改革不断深化,给初中历史教学带来了新的挑战,而课堂教学仍然是历史教学的主阵地,因此提高初中历史教学质量的一个关键因素取决于课堂上的教学设计,它将课标要求和课本内容通过课堂教学设计有机的结合起来,同时在教学设计中,注重培养学生自主学习的方法,激发学生学习历史的兴趣,从而提高课堂教学效率。 With the deepening of the reform of the new curriculum, new challenges have emerged in the history teaching of junior high schools. However, classroom teaching is still the main front for history teaching. Therefore, a key factor in improving the quality of history teaching in junior high schools depends on the teaching design in the classroom. At the same time, teaching design emphasizes on cultivating students ’autonomous learning methods and stimulating students’ interest in learning history so as to improve classroom teaching efficiency.