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目的了解城市失能老人家庭照顾者的焦虑现状及影响因素。方法于2013年11月-12月采用便利抽样对北京东城区失能老人家庭照顾者进行调查。应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)评价焦虑情况,社会支持评定量表(SSRS)评价社会支持情况,巴塞尔(Barthel)指数评定量表评价被照顾老人的日常生活能力情况。结果共调查243名家庭照顾者,男88例,女155例,年龄25~85岁,平均(60.0±1.7)岁。失能老人家庭照顾者焦虑情绪检出率29.2%,SAS得分(35.6±8.6)分。失能老人家庭照顾者焦虑情绪的危险因素包括失能老人Barthel指数得分≤20分(OR=1.51),照顾者SSRS得分33分及以下(OR=4.56),平素无放松时间(OR=1.57),自我感觉健康状况差(OR=3.48)。结论失能老人家庭照顾者焦虑情绪检出率较高,焦虑情绪发生的影响因素来自失能老人和照顾者多方面。
Objective To understand the status quo and influencing factors of anxiety in urban elderly caregivers. Methods From November to December in 2013, a sample of disabled elderly home caregivers in Dongcheng District of Beijing was investigated by means of convenience sampling. SAS was used to evaluate anxiety, Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) was used to evaluate the social support status, and Barthel Index Rating Scale was used to assess the daily living ability of elderly people who were taken care of. Results A total of 243 family caregivers were surveyed, including 88 males and 155 females aged 25-85 years with an average of (60.0 ± 1.7) years. Anxiety of the disabled elderly family caregivers detection rate was 29.2%, SAS score (35.6 ± 8.6) points. The risk factors for anxiety of disability elderly caregivers include Barthel index ≤20 points (OR = 1.51), caregivers SSRS score 33 points or less (OR = 4.56), normal no relaxation time (OR = 1.57) , Poor self-perceived health status (OR = 3.48). Conclusion The detection rate of anxiety in family caregivers of the disabled elderly is high, and the influencing factors of anxiety are from many aspects of disabled seniors and caregivers.