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本文根据最新考古资料,分析了商代前期商文化在东方地区的发展过程、聚落分布、区域中心聚落以及文化特点。本文指出,商文化第一阶段(即二里岗下层时期)末期到达豫东地区的西部,第二阶段(即二里岗上层至殷墟一期前段)向东扩张达到顶峰,东北部至渤海南岸,东部至潍河、白浪河、沭河东岸,向南至连云港海岸、盐城一带;聚落分布密集、聚落和人口数量较多以及包含多个高等级聚落的豫东、鲁西南、鲁中南、鲁南及济南地区属于商王朝在东方地区重点经略的区域;除高等级聚落济南大辛庄商文化与当地文化共存外,其他地区为较典型的商文化系统。
Based on the latest archeological data, this article analyzes the development process, settlement distribution, regional center settlement and cultural features of the Shang Dynasty commercial culture in the early Shang Dynasty. This paper points out that the first stage of commercial culture (ie, the lower reaches of Erligang) reaches the western part of Yudong in the second phase (the upper part of Erligang to the first part of Yinxu Phase I) reaches its peak. The northeast reaches the south bank of Bohai Sea East to Weihe River, Bai Langhe River and east coast of Shu River, southward to Lianyungang coast and Yancheng area. The settlements are densely populated, with large settlements and large population, as well as the eastern part of Henan, southwestern Shandong, central and southern Shandong, South and Jinan belonged to the regions where the Shang dynasties were the key economic strategists in the East. Except for the high-level settlements, Jinan Daxin Culture coexisted with the local culture, the other regions were more typical commercial culture systems.