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有机马克思主义是西方新兴的马克思主义流派,是对经典马克思主义的新阐释。与其他西方马克思主义流派相比,有机马克思主义除了从资本主义生产和消费方式阐明生态问题的原因,还将怀特海的过程哲学引进马克思哲学解读,从现代世界观和思维方式层面追寻生态问题的根源。此外,有机马克思主义非常重视生态教育,主张通过教育培养人的整体性、开放性生态思维。与思想政治教育一样,有机马克思主义的生态教育具有强烈的实践取向,即以转变人的主观世界改造客观世界,这对思想政治教育与生态教育的有机结合而言非常重要。
Organic Marxism is a new generation of Marxism in the West and a new interpretation of classical Marxism. Compared with other schools of Western Marxism, organic Marxism, apart from clarifying the ecological problems from the capitalist mode of production and consumption, introduces Whitehead’s process philosophy into the interpretation of Marx’s philosophy and traces the root causes of ecological problems from the perspective of the modern world outlook and mode of thinking . In addition, organic Marxism attaches great importance to ecological education, advocating the cultivation of people’s integrity through education, open ecological thinking. Like ideological and political education, the ecological education of organic Marxism has a strong practical orientation, that is, changing people’s subjective world to transform the objective world is very important for the organic combination of ideological and political education and ecological education.