论文部分内容阅读
一、疾病行为概述所谓疾病行为,也称作患病行为(illness behavior),是指一个人在感觉有病或不适以后,其对疾病或不适的认识、态度、解释以及由此而采取的缓解和消除病患的行为。包括一个人如何感觉这种不适,如何依据他的参考信息和过去的经验来解释这种不适为何发生,如何综合上述的感受与解释来采取怎样的行为反应。患者的应对行为实际上是其疾病行为过程中的最后一个环节,包括选择医疗方式、非医疗方式和自行处理等。其中如果一个人决定寻求医疗帮助,则他选择何种医疗方式和医疗者、向医疗者陈述何种不适的症状,以及如何回应医疗者给予的解释与治疗等又构成了所谓的求医行为。
I. Overview of Disease Behavior The so-called disease behavior, also known as illness behavior, refers to a person’s awareness, attitude, explanation and consequent remission of illness or discomfort after feeling ill or ill And eliminate the patient’s behavior. Including how a person feels this discomfort, explains how this discomfort occurs based on his reference information and past experience, and how to synthesize the above feelings and explanations for what kind of behavioral responses. The patient’s response behavior is actually the last step in the process of disease behavior, including the choice of medical treatment, non-medical treatment and self-treatment. Among them, if a person decides to seek medical help, what kind of medical treatment and medical treatment he or she will choose, what kind of discomfort to the medical person, and how to respond to the explanation and treatment given by the medical person will also constitute a so-called medical seeking behavior.