在春秋战国时期 ,史官们承担着诸多方面的职责 ,他们所承担的职责 ,与巫、祝、卜职责有一定的联系 ,但也有根本性的区别 ,要注意其中的“异中之同”和“同中之异”。春秋战国时期是中国史学传统开创的重要时期 ,而许多史学传统的开创 ,与此时期史官所任职责及其为履行职责所做出的努力 ,有密切的关系 In the period of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the historians assumed responsibilities in many aspects. The duties they undertake have some connection with the witch’s wishes and wishes, but there are also fundamental differences in which they should pay attention to “The same in the different.” The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are important periods in the history of Chinese historiography. However, many of the pioneering historical traditions have a close relationship with the responsibility of the historians and the efforts they have made in carrying out their duties at this period