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我们于1988年5月～1989年4月对我国18城市19所医院住院分娩的60960例活产婴进行了前瞻性调查研究.60960例中死亡556例,总死亡率9.12‰,其中死亡率男高于女,早产、低体重儿高于过期产儿和足月、正常体重儿,三胎和双胎高于单胎.前6位死因依次为窒息(或羊水胎粪吸入)、呼吸系统疾病、感染、畸形、颅内出血和硬肿症.并对各种死因在不同孕周、体重以及不同日龄组中的分布特点及主要防治对策进行了分析讨论.
We conducted a prospective investigation of 60,960 live births delivered in 19 hospitals in 18 cities of China from May 1988 to April 1989. Among 60960 cases, 556 were dead, with a total mortality rate of 9.12 ‰, of which male mortality Higher than female, premature, low birth weight children than the expired and full-term, normal weight children, third and twins higher than singleton.The top six causes of death were asphyxia (or amniotic fluid meconium inhalation), respiratory diseases, Infection, deformity, intracranial hemorrhage and scleredema.All the causes of death in different gestational age, body weight and distribution of different age groups and the main control measures were discussed.