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目的通过对南京大学女职工3年妇女病普查结果分析,探讨我校女职工妇科常见疾病病种及发病因素,提出今后妇女病防治干预措施。方法采用常规妇科疾病检查方法,检查项目包括宫颈刮片、乳房触诊、子宫乳房B超;汇总2013—2015年妇女病普查结果,对3年常见妇女的患病状况及发展趋势进行统计分析。结果近3年来,接受妇女病普查的人数逐年增加,而妇女病患病率逐年下降(P<0.05)。普查检出常见的疾病主要为乳腺疾病、子宫肌瘤和慢性宫颈炎,乳腺包块和子宫肌瘤的患病率逐年增高(P<0.05)。结论妇女病普查对妇科疾病早期发现、早诊断及早治疗有重要临床意义,应加强乳腺包块和子宫肌瘤的防治,并不断提高乳腺癌和宫颈癌普查技术水平。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of women diseases among women workers in Nanjing University in the past three years and discuss the prevalence of gynecological diseases and their causes in our school. Methods The routine gynecological diseases were examined by cervical smears, breast palpation and uterine breast ultrasonography. The results of the general survey of women’s diseases from 2013 to 2015 were collected. The prevalence and development trend of the common women in three years were statistically analyzed. Results In the past three years, the number of women receiving censuses increased year by year, while the prevalence of women’s diseases decreased year by year (P <0.05). Census detected common diseases are mainly breast disease, uterine fibroids and chronic cervicitis, breast mass and uterine fibroids prevalence increased year by year (P <0.05). Conclusion The general survey of women’s disease has important clinical significance in the early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of gynecological diseases. The prevention and treatment of breast mass and uterine fibroids should be strengthened and the general survey techniques of breast cancer and cervical cancer should be improved.