“荣辱”一词自古以来就在中国的道德文化体系中占据重要地位,并以一种“耻感文化”的呈现与西方的“罪感文化”形成鲜明对比。“不知荣辱乃不能成人”、“宁可毁人,不可毁誉”等名言警句,彰显了“荣辱”的价值判断对于中国人立身行事的重要性。胡锦涛总书记关于树立社会主义荣 The term “honor and shame” has occupied an important position in China’s moral and cultural system since ancient times, and it contrasts with the appearance of a “culture of shame” and the Western “culture of guilt”. The famous aphorisms such as “I don’t know that we can’t be honoured or disgraced,” “I would rather destroy people, and I can’t destroy my reputation” demonstrate the importance of “honor and dishonor” value judgments for Chinese people. General Secretary Hu Jintao on Building a Socialist World