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目的了解2005—2013年清远市清城区流行性腮腺炎(简称流腮)的流行现状,为制定防控策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对清城区2005—2013年流腮疫情资料进行统计分析。结果清城区2005—2013年共报告流腮病例2 429例,年平均发病率为40.45/10万;发病高峰为5—7月,共报告1 093例,占45.00%;病例年龄以0~14岁为主,共报告2 006例,占82.59%;男性1 554例(占63.98%),年平均发病率为49.40/10万,女性875例(占36.02%),年平均发病率为30.60/10万,男性发病率高于女性(P<0.01);职业以学生为主(1 233例,占50.76%)。结论清远市清城区流腮发病率较高,病例以15岁以下儿童为主,今后应规范并加强麻腮风三联疫苗的免疫接种工作。
Objective To understand the prevalence of mumps in Qingcheng District of Qingyuan City from 2005 to 2013 and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological data of mumps from 2005 to 2013 in Qingcheng District. Results A total of 2 429 cases of mumps were reported in Qingcheng District from 2005 to 2013, with an average annual incidence of 40.45 / 100 000; the peak incidence was from May to July, a total of 1 093 cases were reported, accounting for 45.00%; cases were aged 0-14 Year-old, a total of 2 006 cases were reported, accounting for 82.59%; 1 554 male cases (63.98%), the annual average incidence was 49.40 / 100000, female 875 cases (36.02%), the average annual incidence was 30.60 / The incidence of males was higher than that of females (P <0.01). The students were predominantly majors (1 233 cases, accounting for 50.76%). Conclusions The incidence of mumps is very high in Qingcheng District of Qingyuan City. The cases are mainly children below 15 years old. In the future, immunization of MMR vaccine should be standardized and strengthened.