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可持续发展理念的指标体系发展已日臻完善,而滑雪产业的指标体系建设尚处于探索阶段,政府和学者都有责任分别从行政管理服务和学术视角完善我国滑雪产业可持续发展指标体系建设,促进滑雪产业的可持续发展。以我国滑雪产业可持续发展指标体系模型构建为研究对象,运用问卷调查法对指标内容进行初步确定;再利用ISM——解释结构模型的方法建立指标体系模型,确定指标间的层级关系。研究结果显示:初步确立了18项滑雪产业可持续发展指标,建立了包含3个层级的滑雪产业可持续发展指标体系模型,该模型自下而上依次为:生态环境层级—>社会协调层级—>经济消费层级。研究结果揭示了指标间的层级关系,生态环境层级是滑雪产业可持续发展的基础,是滑雪产业发展的根基和先决条件;社会协调层级为滑雪产业可持续发展的次基层,是系统发展的支撑;经济消费层级指标是衡量滑雪产业可持续发展水平的重要标准,包含市场消费、管理保障和商品服务3个方面指标,以此为政府和雪场管理者指导滑雪产业可持续发展提供必要的参考。
The development of index system of sustainable development concept has been perfected, while the index system of ski industry is still under exploration. Both government and scholars have the responsibility to perfect the index system of sustainable development of ski industry in our country from administrative service and academic perspective, and to promote Sustainable development of ski industry. Taking the model of sustainable development index system of ski industry in our country as the research object, the content of the index is initially determined by questionnaire survey method. Then the ISM model is used to establish the index system model to determine the hierarchical relationship between indicators. The results show that 18 indicators of sustainable development of ski industry are initially established and a model of sustainable development index system for skiing industry is established. The model of the sustainable development of ski industry consists of three levels: eco-environment level, social coordination level, > Economic consumption level. The results of the study reveal the hierarchical relationship among indicators. The level of ecological environment is the basis for the sustainable development of the ski industry and the foundation and prerequisite for the development of the ski industry. The social coordination level is the sub-base of the sustainable development of the ski industry and is the support for the development of the system ; Economic consumption level indicators is an important measure of the sustainable development of the ski industry standards, including market consumption, management support and three indicators of goods and services, as the government and ski managers to guide the sustainable development of ski industry to provide the necessary reference .