论文部分内容阅读
目的了解2004-2009年无锡市锡山区突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特点。方法应用描述性流行病学方法对2004-2009年锡山区突发公共卫生事件进行描述。结果 2004-2009年锡山区共报告17起突发公共卫生事件,报告发病数282人,死亡1人;传染病疫情占事件总数的76.47%;幼托儿童和学生是锡山区突发公共卫生事件的高发人群;冬、春季是锡山区呼吸道传染病疫情的发病高峰。结论学校内呼吸道传染病是锡山区突发公共卫生事件的防控重点,完善卫生应急机制,加强二类疫苗的接种,是控制相关疫情的重要措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Xishan District of Wuxi City from 2004 to 2009. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to describe the public health emergencies in Xishan District from 2004 to 2009. Results A total of 17 public health emergencies were reported in Xishan District during 2004-2009. The number of reported cases was 282 and the number of deaths was one. Epidemic rates of infectious diseases accounted for 76.47% of the total number of incidents. Child care and students were the public health emergencies in Xishan District Of the high incidence of population; winter and spring are Xishan respiratory tract infectious disease incidence peak. Conclusions Respiratory infectious diseases in school are the key points of prevention and control of public health emergencies in Xishan District. Improving the health emergency response mechanism and strengthening the vaccination of the second type vaccines are important measures to control the related epidemic.