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鲁迅是现代文学史上最伟大的作家之一。目前针对鲁迅的研究成果可谓浩如烟海,鲁迅研究业已成为中国现代文学研究的重要课题。既有的鲁迅研究成果往往聚焦于鲁迅的文学成就或思想成就,而对生活面向尤其是鲁迅的艺术生活面向缺乏足够关注。事实上,鲁迅在古碑拓片、书法篆刻、木刻版画、信笺设计等方面的鉴赏经验及艺术修养,也影响了其文学创作。只是,艺术生活维度中的鲁迅,呈现出与文学观照视野下不同的审美取向和精神气质。本篇文章将试论鲁迅生活与文学的矛盾性,从而还原一个真实的鲁迅形象。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in the history of modern literature. At present, the research results of Lu Xun can be described as voluminous, Lu Xun research industry has become an important issue in the study of modern Chinese literature. The existing research results of Lu Xun often focus on Lu Xun ’s literary achievements or ideological achievements, while he is concerned about the lack of interest in life especially Lu Xun. In fact, Lu Xun’s appreciation experience and artistic accomplishment in ancient tablet inscriptions, calligraphy and seal cutting, woodcut prints and letterhead designs also influenced his literary creation. However, Lu Xun in the dimension of artistic life presents a different aesthetic orientation and spiritual temperament from the perspective of literature. This article will discuss the contradiction between Lu Xun’s life and literature, so as to restore a true Lu Xun’s image.