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目的分析2011-2014年楚雄州一犬伤多人事件监测资料,评价防控效果,为进一步做好狂犬病防制工作提供科学依据。方法收集楚雄州一犬伤多人事件监测资料,采用描述性流行病学方法对资料进行分析。结果 2011-2014年楚雄州共报告156起一犬伤多人事件,共有犬伤暴露人员549名;采集74份肇事犬脑组织标本经检测狂犬病病毒阳性率为89.19%;549名犬伤人员伤口处理率95.99%,狂犬疫苗接种率95.26%,狂犬病免疫球蛋白接种率为50.82%;所有暴露人员随访至今无狂犬病病例发生。结论楚雄州狂犬病防控效果显著,一犬伤多人事件的监测和调查处置是狂犬病防控的一项常态化策略。
Objective To analyze the monitoring data of a multi-person incident in a dog from 2011 to 2014 in Chuxiong Prefecture and evaluate the effect of prevention and control so as to provide a scientific basis for further prevention and control of rabies. Methods A case of multi-person event monitoring data from a dog incident in Chuxiong Prefecture was collected. The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data. Results From 2011 to 2014, a total of 156 dogs were reported from a total of 549 cases of dog-wounding in Chuxiong Prefecture. A total of 749 dog dogs were collected from 74 brain samples and the positive rate of rabies virus was 89.19%. 549 dog wounds Rate of 95.99%, rabies vaccination rate of 95.26%, rabies immunoglobulin vaccination rate was 50.82%; all exposed persons up till now no rabies cases. Conclusion The preventive and control effects of rabies in Chuxiong Prefecture are significant. The monitoring and investigation of a multi-person event of canine is a normalized strategy of rabies prevention and control.