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本文以河南省南召县农民25岁以上人群为对象,采用1:1病例配对调查研究方法,探讨了河南省南召县农民原发性高血压的易患因素.对176对病例对照研究结果表明:原发性高血压的遗传度为48%。多元条件Logistic回归分析发现食猪油量、习惯嗜咸、体重指数、高血压家族史、饮酒等因素与高血压的发生有关。结果提示:该地区高血压的发生除遗传因素外,膳食中脂肪摄入多,食盐量多及超重是重要的危险因素。予防措施、应以改善饮食结构、控制超重为主.
In this paper, we investigated the peasants’ risk of primary hypertension in Nanzhao County of Henan Province by using the 1: 1 case-matched survey method in the population of peasants over 25 years old in Nanzhao County, Henan Province.The results of 176 pairs of case- The heritability of essential hypertension is 48%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis found that the amount of lard, habits of salty, body mass index, family history of hypertension, alcohol consumption and other factors related to the occurrence of hypertension. The results suggest that: In addition to genetic factors in the occurrence of hypertension in the region, the dietary intake of fat, salt and overweight are important risk factors. Preventive measures should be to improve the diet, mainly to control overweight.