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目的对2005年-2014年某医疗机构胃癌住院患者的相关信息进行分析,阐明本区域内胃癌的变化特征及生存情况。方法收集2005年-2014年酒泉市某医院胃癌住院患者病案首页信息,对胃癌患者的性别、年龄、癌肿部位、户籍地、病死率、生存率等进行汇总分析。结果胃癌的高发年龄段是60岁-79岁;男性患病率高于女性;农村居民的患病率高于城镇居民;胃体癌最多占46.04%。胃癌患者年均粗死亡率男女分别为61.6/10万、34.7/10万;五年病死率城镇居民较农村居民为高。结论 2005年-2014年本区域胃癌的患病率有明显的上升趋势;发病特征较前有变化;病死率略有下降;生存时间平均为2.3年,延长0.4年,应当引起相关部门的高度重视。
Objective To analyze the related information of gastric cancer inpatients from 2005 to 2014 in a medical institution to clarify the changing characteristics and survival of gastric cancer in this area. Methods The data of patients with gastric cancer admitted to a hospital in Jiuquan from 2005 to 2014 were collected and analyzed for gender, age, location of cancer, residence, mortality and survival rate. Results The high prevalence of gastric cancer was 60 years -79 years old. The prevalence rate of male was higher than that of female. The prevalence of rural residents was higher than that of urban residents. Gastric cancer accounted for 46.04% of the total. The annual average crude fatality rate of gastric cancer patients is 61.6 / 100000, 34.7 / 100000; five-year mortality rate is higher than that of rural residents. Conclusions The prevalence of gastric cancer in this area increased obviously from 2005 to 2014. The incidence of gastric cancer changed slightly compared with the previous period. The mortality rate decreased slightly. The average survival time was 2.3 years and 0.4 years. The related departments should attach great importance .