论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨病友互助护理对肺癌患者社会支持及希望水平的影响。方法选取2013年7月至2015年9月间广元第三人民医院收治的98例肺癌患者,按照随机数表法分为观察组和对照组,每组49例。观察组患者在常规护理基础上采用病友互助护理,对照组患者接受常规护理。采用社会支持量表、Herth希望水平量表、SCL-90症状自评量表进行评分,比较护理干预前、后两组患者社会支持相关维度、希望水平相关维度及SCL-90相关维度得分情况。结果干预前,观察组患者社会支持、希望水平和SCL-90得分与对照组相比,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。干预后,观察组社会支持及希望水平相关维度得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组SCL-90相关维度中人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、惊恐和偏执得分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论病友互助护理能明显提高肺癌患者社会支持及希望水平,值得临床推广。
Objective To explore the impact of mutual aid and care of patients with patients on social support and hope level of patients with lung cancer. Methods A total of 98 patients with lung cancer admitted to the Third People ’s Hospital of Guangyuan from July 2013 to September 2015 were randomly divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method, with 49 cases in each group. Patients in the observation group were treated with mutual aid and care of patients on the basis of routine nursing care while patients in the control group received routine nursing care. Social Support Scale, Herth Hope Scale and SCL-90 Symptom Checklist were used to compare the social support-related dimensions, hope-related dimensions and SCL-90 related dimension scores before and after nursing intervention. Results Before intervention, there was no significant difference in social support, hope level and SCL-90 score between the observation group and the control group (all P> 0.05). After intervention, the scores of social support and hope-related dimensions in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, with significant difference (P <0.05). The scores of interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety, hostility, panic and paranoid in observation group SCL-90 were significantly lower than those in control group (P <0.05). Conclusions Nursing care of patients can significantly improve the social support and hope level of patients with lung cancer, and is worthy of clinical promotion.