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潮剧,是流行在中国粤东潮汕和福建闽南地区的地方剧种,距今已有四百余年的历史。潮剧不仅在粤东、闽南一带传播,随着潮人大量移民海外,这一古老的戏曲艺术又远播至东南亚一带,欧洲、美洲和澳洲也有它的足迹。适逢2008年11月第三届国际潮剧节在汕头隆重举行,来自不同国家和地区的参演团体,为广大观众奉献了数十台不同的剧目,反响强烈,潮剧艺术,倾倒海内外观众。潮汕偏于中国东南一隅,却能举办如此规模的国际潮剧节,吸引多家国外潮剧团参演,并且连续成功举办三届,显示出潮剧的艺术魅力和国际影响力。这其中的现象,值得我们思考和研究。本文拟从潮剧的历史及声腔、潮剧的传播与发展、汕头国际潮剧节的沿革几个部分做大致的梳理,从而对这一古老的剧种和联络海内外数千万潮人的作用及其功能方面进一步加深认识。
Chao Opera is a popular local operas popular in Chaoshan, Guangdong, eastern China and southern Fujian, and has a history of more than 400 years. The opera is not only spread in the eastern part of Guangdong Province but also in the southern part of Fujian Province. With the influx of overseas people in large numbers, the ancient opera art has spread to Southeast Asia. Europe, the Americas and Australia also have their footprints. It coincides with the 3rd International Theater Festival in November 2008, held in Shantou, participating groups from different countries and regions, dedicated to the general audience of dozens of different repertoire, strong response, opera art, dumping audience at home and abroad. Chaoshan deviated from the southeast corner of China, but can hold such an international tide Festival, attracting a number of foreign tidal troupes participating, and successfully held three times, showing the opera’s artistic charm and international influence. This phenomenon is worth our thinking and research. This article will outline some parts of the history of the opera, the spread and development of the opera, the history of the Shantou International Chaozhou Opera Festival, so as to analyze the function and function of this ancient drama and the tens of millions of influxes at home and abroad To further deepen our understanding.