皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征是一种新的急性热性发疹性疾病,原因尚未明确。好发于4岁以内的婴幼儿,其主要临床特点有发热、粘膜皮肤出红疹,伴颈淋巴结肿大等。1967年由川崎首先在日本报导50例,从而引起了人们的注意。至今除日本已报导7,000余例之外,最近在美国、朝鲜、希腊等地也有报导,我国北京、上海、四川等地均已发现。本刊1974年第2期对该综合征曾作摘要介绍,现将有关该综合征的3篇综述文章加以综合,作一比较详细描述,希望临床工作者进一步加以重视并探讨研究。 Mucosal lymph node syndrome is a new acute hot rash disease, the reason is not yet clear. Occur in infants and young children within 4 years of age, the main clinical features of fever, mucocutaneous skin rash, with cervical lymph node enlargement. In 1967, Kawasaki first reported 50 cases in Japan, which attracted people’s attention. So far, Japan has reported more than 7,000 cases. Recently it has also been reported in the United States, North Korea and Greece. China has found in Beijing, Shanghai and Sichuan. We published in 1974 the second issue of the summary of the syndrome, now summarized in the three articles on the syndrome, for a more detailed description, hope clinicians to further attention and explore the study.