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音乐作品是社会生活在作曲家头脑中反应的产物。社会生活中处处有音乐。作曲家创作乐曲,也象文学家写诗歌、小说一样,有一套表达作品思想感情的体系,那就是音乐语言。音乐语言包括很多要素:旋律、节奏、节拍、速度、力度、音区、音色、和声、复调、调式、调性等。作曲所用材料、表现手段不同时,音乐作品便能够给人们的听觉造成不同的感受,甚至影响人们的情绪。在古希腊时,有研究者认为音乐可通过音调来改变人的情绪,他们认为:E调安定、D调热烈、C调和蔼、B调哀怨、A调高扬、G调浮躁,各种音调可激起不同的情绪。可见,一首音乐作品包含了丰富的音乐语言,才能够充分体现其思想内容和艺术美。
Musical work is the product of the reaction of social life in the composer’s mind. There is music everywhere in social life. Composers create music, but also like writers write poetry, novels, there is a set of expression of the thoughts and feelings of the system, that is, music language. Music language includes many elements: melody, rhythm, tempo, tempo, tempo, tone zone, tone, harmony, polyphony, modal, tonality and more. Composition of materials used, the performance of different means, the musical works can give people different sense of hearing, and even affect people’s emotions. In ancient Greece, some researchers think that music can change people’s mood through tone. They think: E is stable, D is warm, C is gentle, B is miserable, A is high, G is impetuous, and various tones can be Stimulate different emotions. Visible, a musical composition contains a rich musical language, can fully reflect its ideological content and artistic beauty.