一、建国以来我国收入分配理论的发展传统的政治经济学认为，生产资料公有制的建立使劳动者成为社会的主人，成为生产资料的共同所有者。因此，社会主义劳动是不受剥削的劳动，是解放了的劳动者为自己和为社会进行劳动。这样，不仅必要劳动属于劳动者自己而且剩余劳动归根到底 I. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE THEORY OF INCOME DISTRIBUTION IN CHINA Since the Founding of the People The traditional political economy holds that the establishment of public ownership of the means of production has made the workers the masters of the society and the co-owners of the means of production. Therefore, socialist labor is an exploitative labor, an liberated laborer working for himself and for the community. In this way, not only the necessary labor belongs to the worker himself but also the surplus labor in the final analysis