这篇文章试图梳理卢梭思想中“政治参与”的三个方面。首先,公民要参与主权,即立法权。其次,政治参与并不限于主权,同样也涉及到政府。不过,卢梭严格地限制公民参与政府。最后,除了参与主权和参与政府之外,在卢梭看来,人民对文化社会的参与也是一种政治参与。通过对这三个层面政治参与的阐述,笔者试图证明,在卢梭思想中,政治参与并非抽象的观念,相反,它有具体的内涵,有宽广的外延,包括讨论,可以在每个时代充分地发挥。 This article attempts to sort out three aspects of Rousseau’s “political participation.” First, citizens should participate in the sovereignty, that is, legislative power. Second, political participation is not limited to sovereignty, but also involves the government. However, Rousseau strictly limited citizens to participate in the government. Finally, in addition to participating in sovereignty and participation in government, Rousseau’s view that people’s participation in cultural societies is also a form of political participation. Through the elaboration of these three levels of political participation, the author attempts to prove that in Rousseau’s thinking, political participation is not an abstract idea. On the contrary, it has concrete connotation, broad extension, including discussion, and can fully Play