1像黑白一样分明文体是指文章的体裁。体裁是指文学作品的表现形式。就初中作文常用的表现形式来说,主要有记叙文、议论文、说明文和一些如书信等应用性文体。就广义的文体来说,还包括散文、戏剧(一般称为剧本)和小说等。调查统计表明,在历年中考作文中,考生所使用的文体以记叙文为主,其次是议论文。形成这种格局的主要原因有两点,一是中考作文命题形式大多以记叙性文体为主,而议论性文体的命题一般在话题作文中出现的比例比较高;二是初中生的思维形态还多以形象与感性为主,对一些抽象 1 A clear style, like black and white, refers to the genre of the article. Genre refers to the manifestation of literary works. For the common expressions of junior high school compositions, there are mainly narrative writings, argumentative writings, expository texts, and some application styles such as letters. In the broad sense of style, it also includes prose, drama (generally called script) and novels. The survey statistics show that in the essay of the previous year’s senior high school entrance examination, the texts used by the candidates are mainly narrative texts, followed by argumentative papers. There are two main reasons for forming this pattern. First, the propositions of the Chinese test writing are mostly based on the narrative style. The propositions of the stylistic style are generally higher in the topic composition; the second is the thinking pattern of the junior high school students. Mostly image and sensibility, some abstraction