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价值观作为文化体系的核心而广被关注,它体现出在相同文化体系内的价值取向与价值认同。《诗经》是中国儒家经典,它的编撰与历代注疏都体现出儒家的价值取向与评判,是中国儒家文化体系的主流思想。此外,《诗经》不仅是中国的经典,它还外传至日本,被日本统治阶级所接受。文章论述了日本权重学者对《诗经》的接受,以及对《诗经》所反映出的儒家价值观的接受,并在此基础上形成了具有日本特色的“忠”价值观。笔者通过中日《诗经》注疏的比较,分析中日“忠”价值观的异同,并追根溯源。
As the core of the cultural system, values are widely concerned and reflect the value orientation and value recognition within the same cultural system. “The Book of Songs” is a classic of Confucianism in China. Its compilation and annotation of the past dynasties embody Confucian values and judgments. It is the mainstream thinking of the Chinese Confucian cultural system. In addition, the Book of Songs is not only a classic of China, it also spread to Japan and was accepted by Japan’s ruling class. The article discusses the Japanese scholars’ acceptance of the Book of Songs and the acceptance of the Confucian values reflected in The Book of Songs. On the basis of this, the values of “loyalty” with Japanese characteristics are formed. The author analyzes the similarities and differences of values between China and Japan and “loyalty” through the comparison of notes and punctures in the Book of Songs between China and Japan.