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目的分析天津市汉沽区居民主要死亡原因,为政府制定卫生规划和疾病预防控制策略提供依据。方法对2009年汉沽区居民死亡资料进行分析,按国际疾病分类法ICD-10标准进行分类。用2000年全国人口构成进行标化率计算。结果 2009年报告死亡1 301人,死亡率为749.43/10万。居民死亡率,男性804.41/10万,女性693.53/10万。2009年汉沽区居民前5位死因为恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管病、损伤和中毒、呼吸系统疾病,死亡率分别为214.86/10万、194.70/10万、193.55/10万、43.20/10万、40.32/10万。结论慢性非传染性疾病、损伤中毒已经成为严重影响汉沽区居民健康的主要疾病,应进一步加强预防控制工作。
Objective To analyze the main causes of death of residents in Hangu District of Tianjin and provide the basis for the government to formulate health plans and disease prevention and control strategies. Methods The death data of residents in Hangu District in 2009 were analyzed and classified according to the International Classification of Diseases ICD-10. With the composition of the national population in 2000 standardization rate calculation. As a result, 1 301 people were reported dead in 2009 with a death rate of 749.43 / 100,000. Residents’ mortality rate is 804.41 / 100000 for men and 693.53 / 100000 for women. The top 5 deaths in Hangu District in 2009 were 214.86 / 100,000, 194.70 / 100,000, 193.55 / 100,000, 43.20 / 10 of malignant tumors, heart diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, injuries and poisonings, respiratory diseases and deaths respectively Million, 40.32 / 10 million. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases and poisoning have become the major diseases affecting the health of residents in Hangu District. Prevention and control should be further strengthened.